sliplogin

SYNOPSIS

     sliplogin [loginname]

DESCRIPTION

     Sliplogin is used to turn the terminal line on standard input into a Se-
     rial Line IP (SLIP) link to a remote host.  To do this, the program
     searches the file /etc/slip.hosts for an entry matching loginname (which
     defaults to the current login name if omitted).  If a matching entry is
     found, the line is configured appropriately for slip (8-bit transparent
     i/o) and converted to SLIP line discipline.  Then a shell script is in-
     voked to initialize the slip interface with the appropriate local and re-
     mote IP address, netmask, etc.

     The usual initialization script is /etc/slip.login but, if particular
     hosts need special initialization, the file /etc/slip.login.loginname
     will be executed instead if it exists.  The script is invoked with the
     parameters

     slipunit  The unit number of the slip interface assigned to this line.
               E.g., 0 for sl0.

     speed     The speed of the line.

     args      The arguments from the /etc/slip.hosts entry, in order starting
               with loginname.

     Only the super-user may attach a network interface.  The interface is au-
     tomatically detached when the other end hangs up or the sliplogin process
     dies.  If the kernel slip module has been configured for it, all routes
     through that interface will also disappear at the same time.  If there is
     other processing a site would like done on hangup, the file
     /etc/slip.logout or /etc/slip.logout.loginname is executed if it exists.
     It is given the same arguments as the login script.

   Format of /etc/slip.hosts
     Comments (lines starting with a `#') and blank lines are ignored.  Other
     lines must start with a loginname but the remaining arguments can be
     whatever is appropriate for the slip.login file that will be executed for
     that name.  Arguments are separated by white space and follow normal
     sh(1) quoting conventions (however, loginname cannot be quoted).  Usual-
     ly, lines have the form

           loginname local-address remote-address netmask opt-args

     where local-address and remote-address are the IP host names or addresses
     of the local and remote ends of the slip line and netmask is the appro-
     priate IP netmask.  These arguments are passed directly to ifconfig(8).
     Opt-args are optional arguments used to configure the line.

EXAMPLE

     The normal use of sliplogin is to create a /etc/passwd entry for each le-
     gal, remote slip site with sliplogin as the shell for that entry.  E.g.,

     Sfoo:ikhuy6:2010:1:slip line to foo:/tmp:/usr/sbin/sliplogin
     state and/or deny access to legitimate users of a remote slip line.  To
     prevent this, a site can create a group, say slip, that only the slip lo-
     gin accounts are put in then make sure that /usr/sbin/sliplogin is in
     group slip and mode 4550 (setuid root, only group slip can execute bina-
     ry).

DIAGNOSTICS

     Sliplogin logs various information to the system log daemon, syslogd(8),
     with a facility code of daemon. The messages are listed here, grouped by
     severity level.

     Error Severity
     ioctl (TCGETS): reason
             A TCGETS ioctl() to get the line parameters failed.

     ioctl (TCSETS): reason
             A TCSETS ioctl() to set the line parameters failed.

     /etc/slip.hosts: reason
             The /etc/slip.hosts file could not be opened.

     access denied for user
             No entry for user was found in /etc/slip.hosts.

     Notice Severity
     attaching slip unit unit for loginname
             SLIP unit unit was successfully attached.

SEE ALSO

     slattach(8),  syslogd(8)

HISTORY

     The sliplogin command is currently in beta test.

BSD Experimental                August 5, 1991                               2